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Doru

București

George

București

Alecu

București

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Since 1990, on the background of the (lack of) housing policies and changes in the economic conditions, more and more persons have ended up living "in the open air", with no shelter over their heads (and this is still going on).

For most of the post-socialist contexts, living in the public space is a new phenomenon, given the fact that the previous housing policies provided housing for a large part of the population.

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Doru

București

Humor and nostalgia accompany Doru every day he spends in the streets. He likes the strolls that chase away the monotony, and the time he spends in the park is his favorite activity during summer. After a 22 years' experience of living in the street, although resigned, he becomes nostalgic.

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George

București

As he ended up in the street after a depression, George sees his living in the public space as a form of freedom. Each day has its route: streets, garbage cans and bins, the platforms of the North Railway Station, a bench in a quiet park. George wants to buy a mobile home, "a pre-pay house".

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Alecu

București

When he had to leave the orphanage where he grew up, after graduating from high school, Alecu took the train to Bucharest, hoping to find "a better life". Here he ended up living in the streets, making his living mostly as a jobber. On the background of this permanent uncertainty and reluctance, robberies and drug consumption came along almost inevitably. Ever since he arrived at the Concordia Foundation Shelter, his life has changed: he is under treatment, he participates in socio-educative activities, he has changed his destructive behavior towards himself and others. What he wants the most is moving in a rented house and being able to help other people who have gone through problems like his.

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A lifetime in a few shopping bags

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Uncle Sandu is 60 years old and he has been living in the street for four years, since he could not afford to pay his "duties" for the one-room flat he lived in, in the neighborhood of Pajura. In one week he gathered his things, now packed in a few shopping bags, and left. He did not leave the neighborhood, though; Uncle Sandu is a known figure among the people who live here, they recognize him from a distance, first of all due to the bags he always carries with him. As he lives in the street and is exposed to dangers, uncle Sandu chose to stay in the place he knew best – he has lived in Pajura for over 10 years and he perceives this space as safe, it's a place where the degree of unpredictability is low and here he can rely on a frail social network that was already in place – acquaintances, former neighbors.

"I also had the spare clothes, you know, and I had nowhere to put my winter clothes, that was the problem. Cause I didn't find someone, I mean that cousin of mine was not home and I put all my clothes, my winter coat, my jacket and other thick clothes in that sack and in the bag, you know".

Half of the bags he carries are full with spare summer clothes. He keeps the winter clothes in separate bags and leaves them with a lady in the neighborhood, who helps him all year long. He still keeps the family album with his parents, from his youth: "[They] kind of are my memories and I also have some little old icons that I cannot separate from, three old icons that belonged to my parents, which had been in our house for dozens of years. The icons, the album and some books, novels". The main danger that lurks in the street – Uncle Sandu says – is losing possession of his things. Sometimes even the rats attack them and he gives them stale bread, in order to distract them from the suitcase, which they might gnaw.

He is not married, he doesn't have children, either, and when he was younger he used to work in a textile company, in the quality control department. He still has some living relatives, in his native village, somewhere in Oltenia. He does not resort to them, though; only sometimes in winter, when it's unbearably cold, he goes to a cousin in Bucharest, asking him to host him for a few weeks (if he finds him home). As for the rest of the time, each winter night he tries to find a block hall to stay in, where he wouldn't freeze. His thick clothes are a must, as is his winter coat.

"[She] let me in while those heaters were there, I stayed at the ground floor, in a hall, you know, in a block [in Pajura]. She gave me a little chair and I sat near the heater, but in order for me not to cause trouble in the morning, she said: "when you leave the chair at my door, you just leave it and go, cause the cleaning lady will come and throw you out, she'll say you made a mess or something, although you didn't do anything, you only sat on the chair, but the cleaning lady will come, and other people, too". The super may come and throw you out."

Some of his former neighbors have turned into support people for Uncle Sandu. On holidays he receives packages, sometimes some spare clothes, and some of the neighbors open the door of the block to let him sleep in the hall. In winter, in frost, in the snow, when it's even harder for him to carry his bags around, he asks the lady who lets him in to sleep in the hall to keep his bags for a while.

"I get on the bus and I leave for Piaţa Romană or Piaţa Matache, you know, and I used to leave them with her. In the evening, when I returned, she opened the door and gave me the coat or the scarf. I had mine, but they were too few, they didn't keep me warm".

The food is scarce and season-based. He manages well in the summer, given that he does not have a good appetite. He buys some pretzels, doughnuts, "merdenele" (cheese pastry) – and that's the meal. In winter it's harder. Sometimes people in the neighborhood make him a hot tea. "I used to go to McDonald's somewhere, to get an 8- or 10 lei menu, with fries, a hot meal".

Redactare: Ciprian Voicilă, Natalia Negru

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Dimineața în parc

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Dimineața în parc

În tramvai

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În tramvai

Adopostit de ploaie

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Adopostit de ploaie

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You can contribute in our documentation of the experience of living and dwelling in the present day Bucharest and you can take part at the development of The Bucharest Housing Stories project. Share your experience, your knowledge and your photos on the Bucharest Housing Stories platform.

Any story is part of something bigger, something we can call „reality”, „history”, „society” „life” etc. Our documented cases from the project don’t cover all the aspects and contexts of living and housing. Together we can add layers to The Big Story of living and housing in Bucharest and its surroundings.

  • • You are living in Bucharest since you were born, you started living here at some point or you lived here for a period of time: join The Bucharest Housing Stories community;
  • • You are part of a NGO or an informal group whose activity is related to housing: join The Bucharest Housing Stories community;
  • • You know and you have experienced a particular type of living and dwelling which can’t be placed in any of the 7 episodes of our project: join The Bucharest Housing Stories community;
  • • You did research or you are doing research on the topic of housing/dwelling: join The Bucharest Housing Stories community;
  • • You have family photos that capture the topic of housing from any period of time: join The Bucharest Housing Stories community;
  • • For any other aspect uncovered in the lines above: join The Bucharest Housing Stories community;

We invite you to send us your own contribution in the form of text or photos. In the case of photos, please specify: the approximate date when the photo was taken, the type of dwelling, the context in which the photo was taken.





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